Nghĩa của từ proline bằng Tiếng Anh

noun

1

an amino acid that is a constituent of most proteins, especially collagen.

Active oxygen species cause protein damage through direct interaction with specific amino acids (lysine, arginine, proline or threonine).

Đặt câu với từ "proline"

1. ACPY was formed from proline and ornithine, while ACPTY was exclusively liberated from proline.

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3. In the dark, the rate of proline synthesis was lower, whereas the presence of acetate allowed a rate of proline synthesis similar to that of cells in the light.

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5. Conditional Amino acids include: arginine, cysteine, glutamine, tyrosine, glycine, ornithine, proline, and serine

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7. The conditional amino Acids include cysteine, arginine, glutamine, tyrosine, glycine, ornithine, proline and serine.

8. Amino acids in amniotic fluid had normal concentrations except lysine and proline which were markedly elevated.

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11. Key words: abscisic acid accumulation, cell-wall elasticity, drought stress, Nicotiana tabacum L., proline accumulation, selection parameters.

12. However, abscisic acid accumulation precedes proline accumulation in both the drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive cultivars.

13. In the studies, plants accumulated the amino acid proline as well as large quantities of sugars under stress.

14. The basic unit of Collagens is a polypeptideconsisting of the repeating sequence (glycine(Gly) - X - Y)n where Xis often proline(Pro) and Yis often hydroxyproline(proline to which an -OH group is added after synthesis of the polypeptide)

15. In this review, reaction mechanisms of proline-catalyzed intra- and inter-molecular asymmetric aldol reactions are presented and discussed.

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17. The nonessential amino Acids are glycine, arginine, alanine, asparagine, cysteine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine, proline, serine and tyrosine

18. Proline absorption from the lumen is the main source of substrate supporting electrogenic Cl− transport and short-circuit current (Isc) in locust rectum.

19. Calcitonin is a single chain polypeptide hormone with a 1–7 disulfide bridge at the amino terminus and a carboxy-terminal proline amide

20. The optimal pH for warm-acclimated mitochondria oxidizing proline at 20 °C is low (6.2) based on the RCR, but rises to pH 7.0 in cold-acclimated animals at 1 °C.

21. For the methionine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine Auxotrophs, this range was between 0.5 µM and 25 µM, and for the arginine, leucine, threonine, and proline biosensors

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25. ‘The semialdehyde Cyclizes spontaneously to Dpyrroline - 5-carboxylate which is then reduced to proline by an NADPH-dependent reductase.’ ‘Quantitation of the ligation efficiencies shows that 13% of the 40-mer cyclized, but 82% of the 42-mer cyclized.’

26. represent a residue selected from the group of the following L- or D-amino acids: alanine, alloisoleucine, cyclohexyl-glycine, phenyl-alanine, glutamine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, pipecolic acid, proline, tyrosine and valine; and Q¿2?-Q¿4?

27. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a 4-hydroxy- 2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one or an analogue thereof, comprising reacting an α-hydroxyaldehyde or an α-ketoaldehyde (compound A) and an α-hydroxyketone (compound B) in the presence of an org a no-catalyst (C) capable of catalysing an aldol reaction, preferably selected from the group consisting of aldolase, proline, pyrrolidine and catalysts comprising a proline active site or a pyrrolidine active site, and forming 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one or an analogue thereof.

28. It has been accepted that Astringency is due to the tannin-induced interaction and/or precipitation of the salivary proline-rich proteins (PRPs) in the oral cavity, as a result of the ingestion of food products rich in tannins, for example, red wine.

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30. A novel screening method using an automated flow injection electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry system is proposed for the simultaneous determination of five nonprotein amino acids (β-alanine, alloisoleucine, ornithine, citrulline, pyroglutamic acid) and three Betaines (glycine betaine, trigonelline, proline betaine) after derivatization with butanolic HCl

31. Collagen is a protein made up of amino acids glycine, proline, hydroxyproline and arginine — all of which help our body's connective tissue, skin, hair and nails stay as healthy as possible.** As we age, and the more stress we put on our body, the greater the impact on Collagen production

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33. The invention relates to compositions and co-crystals each comprising VX-950 and a co-crystal former selected from the group consisting of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-amino salicylic acid, phenylalanine, threonline, tartaric acid, adipic acid, succinic acetate, proline, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, anthranilic acid, and d-Biotin.

34. After an injection of 3H-proline confined to the ventral portion of the suprachiasmatic nucleus, transported label can be followed, in the Autoradiographs, dorsally and caudally in the periventricular area as far as the caudal end of the ventromedial nucleus, into the triangular area between this nucleus and the arcuate nucleus, and along the

35. (2) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/249 of 15 February 2018 concerning the authorisation of taurine, beta-alanine, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-histidine, D,L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, D,L-serine, L-tyrosine, L-methionine, L-valine, L-cysteine, glycine, monosodium glutamate and L-glutamic acid as feed additives for all animal species and L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate for all species except cats and dogs (OJ L 53, 23.2.2018, p.

36. The results indicated that both abscisic acid (though being less pronounced) and proline accumulate rapidly after a distinct threshold leaf water potential value has been reached and that probably because of their higher cell wall elasticity (0.23 and 0.28 MPa for the drought-tolerant cultivars GS46 and Elsoma, respectively, compared with 0.39 and 0.31 MPa for the drought-sensitive cultivars TL33 and CDL28, respectively) these threshold leaf water potential values are reached sooner in drought-tolerant cultivars.