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innervation <n.> inervace Entry edited by: B2

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1. The innervation and motility of the antrum remain intact.

2. Agranular vesicles characteristic of cholinergic innervation are also seen but there is no evidence of adrenergic innervation to the smooth muscle.

3. The innervation pattern and and structure of the terminal Arborizations of the kitten r.g.c

4. Clinical routine allows for noninvasive assessment of the cardiac autonomic innervation by means of ECG analysis.

5. Spiral ganglion neurons form the afferent innervation of inner hair cells via the hair cell synapse.

6. The innervation mode seems to be determinant to explain the two functions of vastus medialis (knee extension and patellar alignment).

7. Arterioles receive autonomic nervous system innervation and respond to various circulating hormones in order to regulate their diameter.

8. Inhibition of the sodium–glucose co‐transporter SGLT2 by canagliflozin Ameliorates diet‐induced obesity by increasing intra‐adipose sympathetic innervation

9. The Abducens nerve provides motor innervation to only one extraocular muscle in humans, the ipsilateral lateral rectus muscle

10. Beta-amyloid(1-42)-induced cholinergic lesions in rat nucleus basalis Bidirectionally modulate serotonergic innervation of the basal forebrain and cerebral cortex

11. In studies high Conductances have been found to correlate with normal sweat function and healthy nerve innervation (small C-fibers)

12. The Brainstem gives rise to cranial nerves 3 through 12 and provides the main motor and sensory innervation to the …

13. The functional innervation of those vessels with smooth muscle cells results from neuro-effector zones which predominantly show agranular vesicles.

14. These zones seem to have a high density of innervation, an efficiency of wound healing, and a capacity to stimulate generalized cerebral arousal.

15. It could be shown that neurogenic megacolon in adults is not only caused by aganglionosis but also by non-aganglionic innervation disorders.

16. The central area of the articular disc is Avascularised and lacks of sensory innervation, while the peripheral region has both blood vessels and nerves

17. The Abducens nerve is the sixth paired cranial nerve. It has a purely somatic motor function – providing innervation to the lateral rectus muscle

18. Its adrenergic innervation has in contrast to the normal colon and similar to the Hirschsprung colon a paradox (contraction stimulating) effect (stimulating alpha-adrenoreceptors).

19. In contrast, the temporarily adynamic bowel of the prematurely born child, as well as Hirschsprung’s disease and related disorders, is the result of anomalies of the intestinal innervation.

20. Similarities and differences in innervation and pharmacological behavior of the internal anal sphincter in man and monkey and in the aganglionic colon section in Hirschsprung's disease are pointed out.

21. It is concluded that measurements of the anal resting pressure and the rectoanal reflex constitute a valuable method to distinguish between normal and pathological sacral and myenteric innervation.

22. When used to provide anesthesia for a skin graft harvest site on the lateral thigh, the peripheral innervation of the lateral femoral Cutaneous nerve in specific patients is outlined before beginning harvesting.

23. The author describes the efferent innervation of the human pectoral gland (skin, sudatory glands, smooth musculature, blood-vessels, galactophoric ducts, mammary acini) by means of a nervous syncytium.

24. Arachnoid Mater The Arachnoid mater is the middle layer of the meninges, lying directly underneath the dura mater. It consists of layers of connective tissue, is avascular, and does not receive any innervation

25. Localization of parasympathetic preganglionic cell bodies innervating the pancreas within the vagal nucleus and nucleus Ambigus of the rat brain stem : evidence of dual innervation based on the retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase

26. Midbrain (mesencephalon); pons (part of the metencephalon); medulla oblongata (myelencephalon); The Brainstem provides the main motor and sensory innervation to the face and neck via the cranial nerves.It also provides the connection of the cerebrum, basal

27. Neurophysiological methods like pelvic floor EMG, bulbocavernous and anal reflex, PNTML (pudendal nerve terminal motor latency) and the motor evoked potentials (MEP) are well established in the investigation of somatomotor innervation of the anorectal and urogenital region.

28. The Abducens nerve is the sixth cranial nerve. It courses from its nucleus located in the dorsal pons to its innervation of the lateral rectus muscle and can be divided into four parts: nucleus and intraparenchymal portion

29. The nucleus Ambiguus is a large longitudinal nucleus within the medulla oblongata that provides motor innervation to muscles of the pharynx, larynx and soft palate in addition to housing preganglionic nuclei involved in parasympathetic nervous system augmentation of heart rate 1,2.

30. Further on there is discussed the acute paralysis of the stomach respectively the enteromegal syndrom following central innervation disorders or spinal irritation height d8–d12 and 11–12 in hematomyelia, vertebral caries and-fracture, kyphoscoliosis, poliomyelitis anterior or as the viscero-visceral reflex.

31. ‘This can be studied by transposing the innervation of a muscle to its Antagonist, or by transposing one of its tendons to the opposite side of a joint, such that the mechanical action of the muscle is reversed.’ ‘Moving through a complete range of motion will strengthen the agonist and stretch the Antagonist …

32. Arousal: 1 n a state of heightened physiological activity Types: show 12 types hide 12 types alerting , alertness a state of readiness to respond emotional Arousal the Arousal of strong emotions and emotional behavior excitation , innervation , irritation the neural or electrical Arousal of an organ or muscle or gland sexual Arousal the

33. Noradrenaline concentrations in both the normal internal anal sphincter and the aganglionic colon section from one case of Hirschsprung's disease are similar and about twice as high as in all colon sections from healthy individuals, indicating a functionally important, direct adrenergic innervation of smooth musculature in both situations.

34. Such a paradoxic innervation may be due to an abnormal contact of eye muscle nerves with the external rectus, such as a contact only with branches of the oculomotor nerve (Duane III) or a double contact with the abducens nerve and branches of the oculomotor nerve (Duane II, Duane I).

35. Origin: Anterior surface of body of pubis, just lateral to pubic symphysis Insertion: Middle third of linea aspera, between the more medial Adductor magnus and brevis insertions and the more lateral origin of the vastus medialis Action: Adducts and flexes the thigh, and helps to laterally rotate the hip joint Innervation: Anterior division of obturator nerve

36. Origin: Anterior surface of inferior pubic ramus, inferior to origin of Adductor longus Insertion: Pectineal line and superior part of medial lip of linea aspera Action: Adducts and flexes the thigh, and helps to laterally rotate the thigh Innervation: Anterior or posterior division of obturator nerve Arterial Supply: Obturator artery and medial circumflex femoral artery

37. After a brief review of the general problems of the afferent innervation of the blood vascular system and the other visceral systems, namely the different types of nerve fibres, their origin and endings, the types and the form of the receptive formations and their relations to the exteroreceptors of the skin (fig. 1 to 7), the structure of the receptors of the systems in questions are described.

38. The effects of unilateral surgical denervation on brown adipose tissue (BAT) composition were evaluated to assess the importance of the sympathetic innervation in the maintenance of a high concentration of the uncoupling protein thermogenin in cold-acclimated (CA) mice and to assess whether suppression of neural activity could account for BAT atrophy observed during fasting or when CA mice are returned to a thermoneutral environment (33 °C).