1. Testicular abnormalities: Testicular abnormalities are seen in a majority (~85%) of boys with McCune–Albright syndrome.

2. Bull Infertility Congenital infertility Testicular hypoplasia

3. Post Testicular; In post testicular Azoospermia sperm are produced but not ejaculated, a condition that affects 7–51% of azoospermic men

4. Testicular tumors occur also in animals.

5. We're wearing the wrong shoes for testicular cancer.

6. You don't catch testicular cancer early, it kills.

7. Bilobed testicle is an extremely rare testicular malformation in children

8. This chick, Marla Singer, did not have testicular cancer.

9. He was dealing with metastatic testicular cancer, spread to his brain.

10. Female: amenorrhea, menorrhagia, menstrual disorder, vaginal disorder Male: testicular pain

11. Hormonal changes (primary testicular deficiency, decreased amplitude of hypothalamic GnRH secretion peaks), morphological and histological testicular changes (arteriolar sclerosis, Leydig cell and Sertoli cell degeneration, rarefaction of germ cells, thickening of the testicular tunica albuginea) related to physiological ageing are relatively well documented.

12. Practice Essentials Testicular Choriocarcinoma is one of the histologic types of nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCTs), which along with testicular seminoma constitute the two major histologic

13. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors

14. Four such Appendages have been described: testicular appendix (hydatid of Morgagni)

15. 15X44.1 Anaetiological role for undescended testis, groin hernia, testicular trauma, mumps, mumps orchitis, elevated testicular temperature, and hormonal, prenatal, and occupational factors in the development of young adult testicular cancers has beensuggested byanumberofstudies.2-'2 However, previous researchers have in general been hampered

16. Cryptorchism is one of the few well-described risk factors for testicular cancer

17. 16 Previously chemotherapy was most commonly used to treat men suffering from testicular cancer.

18. However, some of the patients show significantly reduced synthesis of testicular androgens.

19. Testicular tubular atrophy was observed in rats, but not in mice or dogs

20. Testicular cancer and spermatic cord torsion are two complications that can occur with Cryptorchidism

21. 1993 52 26 Testicular atrophy Rat 50 25 Tubular germinal aplasia Lee et al.

22. Choriocarcinoma of the Testis is a type of testicular cancer affecting the germ cells

23. Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of testicular blood perfusion imaging of impalpable undescended testis.

24. Testicular Appendage torsion is the twisting of a small piece of tissue above a testicle

25. Cisplatin is particularly effective against testicular cancer; the cure rate was improved from 10% to 85%.

26. Testicular Appendage torsion is the twisting of a small piece of tissue above a testicle

27. You may get painful goiter-like swelling in your neck and often extreme testicular discomfort.

28. Valproate may lead to a decrease of testicular volumes and increase of androgen serum levels.

29. 7 A castration in adults can become necessary because of testicular cancer and other diseases.

30. Cryptorchid males are up to 13 times more likely to develop testicular cancer than normal dogs

31. To confirm mosaicism, analysis of the karyotype using dermal fibroblasts or testicular tissue is also possible.

32. Choriocarcinoma is a very rare and aggressive type of testicular cancer that occurs mostly in adults

33. Azoo-spermia resulting from testicular disorders is generally irreversible and is classified as nonobstructive Azoospermia (4)

34. However, the testicular environment does not preclude immune activation resulting in inflammatory reactions and potential damage.

35. Due to the elevated risk of testicular cancer, some recommend checking the person's testicles yearly.

36. Two major health consequences of Cryptorchidism are infertility at adulthood and significantly increased risk of testicular malignancies

37. That chronic administration of Volibris in animals has been linked to testicular tubular atrophy and impaired fertility

38. The genesis of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) depends on two factors: testicular androgen and the aging process.

39. Serum Alpha fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin in the diagnosis and management of nonseminomatous germ-cell testicular cancer

40. 28 Armstrong recovered from testicular cancer to compete in one of sport's most gruelling tests a year later.

41. 24 Conclusion: Human fetal testicular tissues could survive and continuously develop after being xenograft into castrated immunodeficient mice.

42. The main reasons for treatment of Cryptorchidism include reducing the risks of impairment of fertility potential, testicular

43. If you are a man, elevated follicule stimulating hormone blood levels are indicative of testicular damage

44. The patient also suffered from a testicular feminization syndrome and was treated with immunosuppressive drugs for pemphigus vulgaris.

45. Testicular tumors with adrenogenital syndrome are typically bilateral and develop in untreated or inadequately treated males with AGS.

46. Destruction of the testicular tubules by the adrenal rests and longstanding suppression of the pituitary-gonadal axis can lead to infertility. The presence of testicular adrenal rests must be investigated in any man with CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency and infertility.

47. The minimum ADC and 10th percentile ADC of testicular malignancies were both significantly reduced compared with those of Benignities

48. Testicular masses in male individuals with the adrenogenital syndrome (AGS) are a clinical and pathological diagnostic dilemma.

49. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS – – – – – – – – Epididymitis Orchitis Trauma Incarcerated or strangulated inguinal hernia Torsion appendix testis Acute varicocele Testicular tumor Scrotal abscess

50. In this report, a 3-year-old boy presented with a right Bilobed testicle mimicking a testicular tumour.

51. In 58% of the cases with arteriolar hyalinosis the basic testicular lesion was tubular atrophy, in 22% cryptorchidism.

52. BACKGROUND: Cryptorchism is strongly associated with the development of testicular germ cell tumours (TGCTs), possibly owing to a common aetiology

53. In newborns or children with intersex disorders, AMH can be measured to evaluate whether or not testicular tissue is present.

54. The ADC of intratesticular malignancies has been proved to be lower than that of various intratesticular Benignities and normal testicular parenchyma ; however, previous studies of ADC discriminating between testicular malignancies and Benignities calculated ADC via 2-dimensional ROI placed on a representative part of the lesion [, , ,24,26].

55. Statistically significant increases in the incidence of benign testicular interstitial (Leydig 's) cell adenomas were observed in all dosage groups

56. Information about treatment of adult male patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and testicular adrenal rest tumors (TART) is scarce.

57. Ballsy Wants to Help You Be on the Ball with Your Testicular Health with his Big Ballsy Comic Series

58. Cryptorchism is an established risk factor for testicular cancer, but the role of age at surgical correction is unclear

59. Brayi Hassanine, 2007, is easily distinguished by a large prominent fl eshy fold of the body wall around the ventral sucker, a pre-testicular

60. Adverse reactions to anabolic steroids include increased cholesterol, edema, a higher risk of coronary artery disease, enlarged prostate, liver tumors, testicular atrophy, and impotence.

61. “The risk of developing testicular neoplasia is estimated to be at least ten times greater in dogs with Cryptorchidism than in normal dogs.”

62. The development of testicular tubular atrophy in male animals has been linked to the chronic administration of ERAs, including ambrisentan (see section

63. Testicular changes (seminiferous tubular degeneration) were evident in repeat-dose toxicology studies in rodents and dogs at exposures # times those in humans

64. In the rat, the only drug-related lesions were Leydig cell hyperplasia and testicular adenoma resulting from the hypoprolactinaemic effect of ropinirole

65. 8 Varicocelectomy retroperitoneal approach with ligation of both testicular vein trunci and the artery has the advantage of a decreased persistence rate.

66. It is a recommendable method that simple testicular needle aspiration in the men diagnosis and treatment of the men with obstructive azoospermia.

67. The Center for Advocacy for Cancer of the Testes International 's (Cacti) mission is to help testicular cancer patients and their families live better lives

68. Some people who have XX chromosomes develop what are called ovotestis, which is when you have ovarian tissue with testicular tissue wrapped around it.

69. Testicular Azoospermia: In this condition tests are not normal, and sperm production is absent.This condition is common with the male having problem of Azoospermia.

70. The largest amounts of estradiol are produced by the granulosa cells of the ovaries, but lesser amounts are derived from testicular and adrenal testosterone.

71. In male patients with congenital adrenogenital syndrome (AGS), in addition to the well-known adrenal changes, tumor-like testicular proliferations may be observed.

72. Reductions in testicular weights and/or histological lesions (e. g. tubular atrophy and tubular giant cells) were observed in rats and in a monkey study

73. Cryptorchidism can broadly be defined in 3 groups: True undescended testis: where testis is absent from the scrotum but lies along the line of testicular descent

74. Spermatic Cord the structure extending from the abdominal inguinal ring to the testis, comprising the pampiniform plexus, nerves, ductus deferens, testicular artery, and other vessels

75. The following effects were reported in mice and/or rats in the carcinogenicity studies conducted: granulocytic leukaemia, lymphoma, hepatocellular adenoma and carcinoma, and testicular adenoma

76. In 20 Autoptically obtained testes from men of various ages, 250-290 testicular lobules per testicle could be recognized by preparation with a stereomicroscope

77. Testicular and epididymal Appendages are remnants of embryonic ducts and are quite common, with one or more being present in ~70% of patients 1.

78. Also linked to these chemicals, reports WHO, may be the increase in “hormonally sensitive” cancers among men and women, such as breast, testicular, and prostate cancer.

79. In guys , gonorrhea can spread to the epididymis ( the structure attached to the testicle that helps transport sperm ) , causing pain and swelling in the testicular area .

80. Testicular tubular atrophy, which was occasionally associated with aspermia, was observed in oral repeat dose toxicity and fertility studies with male rats and mice without safety margin