1. All are complex multicellular eukaryotes with specialized reproductive organs.

2. Argonaute (AGO) family proteins are effectors of RNAi in eukaryotes

3. Actin is present in all eukaryotes except for the nematode sperm

4. A key discovery of classical genetics in eukaryotes was genetic linkage.

5. Most eukaryotes are obligate Aerobes, and cannot survive without oxygen.

6. Similarities and Contradistinctions betwixt bacteria (prokaryotes) and human (eukaryotes) about gene regulations

7. We are part of the rest, and are collectively called the eukaryotes.

8. Centrioles are a key feature of eukaryotic cells and presumably arose with the first eukaryotes.

9. The Axoneme is the main extracellular part of cilia and flagella in eukaryotes

10. Centrioles play fundamental roles across eukaryotes, notably in cell signaling, motility and division

11. The Axoneme is the main extracellular part of cilia and flagella in eukaryotes

12. In eukaryotes (i.e., cells having a nucleus), the Cytoplasm contains all of the organelles.

13. - controlled expression of genes coding for biologically active proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes including transformed mammalian cells,

14. Photosynthesis evolved in eukaryotes by the endosymbiosis of a Cyanobacterium, the future plastid, within a heterotrophic host

15. Argonaute (Ago) proteins are key players in both gene regulation (eukaryotes) and host defense (prokaryotes)

16. It is possible that eukaryotes themselves originated from horizontal gene transfers between bacteria and archaea.

17. Ab initio gene finding in eukaryotes, especially complex organisms like humans, is considerably more challenging for several reasons.

18. Once eukaryotes had evolved, it seems that opportunities for genetic exchange would have been severely limited.

19. Members of the ABCA subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes.

20. Amebae are a taxonomically diverse group of phagocytic organisms residing in every major lineage of eukaryotes

21. Argonaute proteins are the central effectors of RNAi and are highly conserved among eukaryotes and some archaebacteria

22. controlled expression of genes coding for biologically active proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes including transformed mammalian cells

23. In addition, the structure and function of the genes of Archaebacteria are more similar to eukaryotes than to …

24. Yeast, the simplest eukaryote, had been the model for studying the complex physiology of higher eukaryotes, including humans.

25. Animal, any of a group of multicellular eukaryotic organisms thought to have evolved independently from the unicellular eukaryotes

26. Acidophilic algae are distributed throughout different branches of the eukaryotes, such as in red and green algae, stramenopiles, and euglenids.

27. As a late-branching eukaryote, G. lamblia may have special mechanisms for regulating gene expression which differ from other eukaryotes.

28. G-protein Coupled receptors are only found in eukaryotes and they comprise of the largest known class of membrane receptors

29. Cytochrome oxidase is a transmembrane molecule found in the mitochondria of eukaryotes and in the cellular space of aerobic prokaryotes.

30. 11 Microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasited eukaryotes. The range of hosts included invertebrate and vertebrate. The microsporidian species parasited mainly fishes and insects.

31. Archaebacteria is a group of prokaryotes, or single-celled organisms, that are thought to be the link between bacteria and eukaryotes

32. Archaea is a group of primitive prokaryotes that based on their distinct characteristics form a separate domain from bacteria and eukaryotes

33. Given that the Cytoplasm is ‘everywhere that’s not the nucleus’ (at least in eukaryotes), there aren’t going to be great analogies

34. The enzyme Cytochrome c oxidase or Complex IV, EC 1.9.3.1, is a large transmembrane protein complex found in bacteria, archaea, and the mitochondria of eukaryotes

35. Horizontal transfer of genes from bacteria to eukaryotes such as the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the adzuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis has occurred.

36. 8 According to MSAF, V GRM and the palindrome rule, We designed a tail segment searching filtration method, predicting gene regulation relationships of eukaryotes.

37. Due to genome sequencing, Bluf proteins can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes which has lead to a variety of different organisms (Losi and Gartner 2008)

38. Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. During Cytokinesis, the cytoplasm splits in two and the cell divides

39. Archaea are single-celled microorganisms with structure similar to bacteria. They are evolutionarily distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes and form the third domain of life

40. Animals differ from members of the two other kingdoms of multicellular eukaryotes, the plants (Plantae) and the fungi (Mycota), in fundamental variations in morphology and physiology

41. In eukaryotes, Argonaute proteins (AGOs) associate with microRNAs (miRNAs), short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and other classes of small RNAs to regulate target RNA or target loci

42. Animals differ from other multicellular eukaryotes, the plants and the fungi, in morphology and physiology in that Animals evolved muscles, which allow them to be mobile.

43. The nuclear genome contains approximately 50% repetitive DNA sequence in rice. Amplification and introgression of repetitive DNA sequences in the genome of higher eukaryotes are unknown clearly.

44. Thus, Acidophilic eukaryotic algae usually possess the ability to cope with toxic heavy metals in addition to low pH, both of which are lethal to most eukaryotes

45. Chaperonins are found in all domains of life, in archaea, eubacteria, and eukaryotes, forming a group of evolutionary conserved proteins consisting of subunits of ~55-kDa molecular weight

46. Although Coleopterans comprise the largest and most diverse order of eukaryotes and occupy an earlier branch than <i>Drosophila</i> in the holometabolous lineage

47. What is Antibiosis? Organisms: From the single-celled prokaryotes and eukaryotes to more complex plants and animals like us, we define everything that is living as an organism

48. During the long-term evolution an integrated regulation system, which is highly conserved in eukaryotes from yeast to homo sapient, has developed to regulate copper transportation and homeostasis.

49. Protozoa are single-celled eukaryotes, which demonstrate mobility and heterotrophy like animals, but are grouped in the kingdom Protista.The plural of Amoeba is spelled either Amoebas or Amoebae.

50. For bacteria, eukaryotes, and most archaea, glycolysis is the most common pathway for the Catabolism of glucose; it produces energy, reduced electron carriers, and precursor molecules for cellular metabolism

51. Summary: Ubiquinone, also known as Coenzyme Q, or Q, is a critical component of the electron transport pathways of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes (Jonassen and Clarke, 2000 [PubMed 10777520]

52. Eukaryote (Eukaryotae) All the living kingdoms except the Bacteria (Archaea and Eubacteria ) are the eukaryotes. They are defined by the presence of a much more elaborate cell than the prokaryotes.

53. Centrioles are conserved microtubule-based organelles that lie at the core of the animal centrosome and play a crucial role in nucleating the formation of cilia and flagella in most eukaryotes

54. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are covalently closed, endogenous biomolecules in eukaryotes with tissue-specific and cell-specific expression patterns, whose Biogenesis is regulated by specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors

55. Based on comparative analyses of small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) sequences and selected protein sequences, the three primary lines of descent from the common ancestor are the Archaea (Archaebacteria), the Bacteria, and the Eucarya (eukaryotes).

56. Domain Archaea/Archaebacteria: In the 1970s, while studying the relationships among prokaryotes using DNA sequences, a scientist named Carl Woese discovered some “unusual” organisms that appear to be very distinct from prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

57. Although the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya were founded on genetic criteria, biochemical properties also indicate that the Archaea form an independent group within the prokaryotes and that they share traits with both the bacteria and the eukaryotes

58. Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Opisthokonts » Animals » Bilateria » Protostomes » Ecdysozoans » Panarthropoda » Arthropods » Pancrustacea » Hexapods » Insects » Winged Insects » Neoptera » Insects With Complete Metamorphosis » Wasps, Bees, And Ants » Wasp » Braconids …

59. Aspartate and glutamate O-methylation has not been studied as extensively as lysine and arginine N-methylation (Scheme 11).Glutamate O-methylation is known to play a role in modulating chemotactic responses in Escherichia coli, but the methyltransferases have not been found in eukaryotes

60. Biosynthesis Biosynthesis requires the coordinated activity of up to 10 different enzymes.3,4 In eukaryotes, this starts in the mitochondrial matrix by condensation of succinyl-CoA and glycine to form δ-aminolevulinic acid, which is transported to the cytosol, where cyclization to …

61. Here we present a suite of programs that we have developed to search for regulatory sequence motifs: (i) Bioprospector, a Gibbs sampling-based program for predicting regulatory motifs from co-regulataed genes in prokaryotes or lower eukaryotes [1]; (ii) CompareProspector, an extension to

62. Amorphous solid; Amorpha, a genus of plants in the pea family; Amorpha juglandis, in the monotypic moth genus Amorpha; Amorphae, a 2016 album by Ben Monder; Amorphea, or unikonts, a taxonomic supergroup of eukaryotes; Amorpheae, a monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae

63. Archaea - Archaea - Characteristics of the Archaea: Although the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya were founded on genetic criteria, biochemical properties also indicate that the Archaea form an independent group within the prokaryotes and that they share traits with both the bacteria and the eukaryotes

64. Archaebacteria are a type of prokaryote, that is, a unicellular organism without a cell nucleus.They make up the kingdom Archae, one of the main kingdoms of life.These organisms are difficult to classify because they have similarities to both normal bacteria and the larger eukaryotes.

65. Definition of Alga : a plant or plantlike organism of any of several phyla, divisions, or classes of chiefly aquatic usually chlorophyll-containing nonvascular organisms of polyphyletic origin that usually include the green, yellow-green, brown, and red Algae in the eukaryotes and especially formerly the cyanobacteria in the prokaryotes

66. Chromosome definition is - any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (such as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organism; also : the genetic material of a virus.

67. A facultative anaerobe is an organism which can survive in the presence of oxygen, can use oxygen in aerobic respiration, but can also survive without oxygen via fermentation or anaerobic respiration.Most eukaryotes are obligate aerobes, and cannot survive without oxygen.Prokaryotes tolerate a wide range of oxygen, from obligate Anaerobes which are poisoned by

68. Alga definition is - a plant or plantlike organism of any of several phyla, divisions, or classes of chiefly aquatic usually chlorophyll-containing nonvascular organisms of polyphyletic origin that usually include the green, yellow-green, brown, and red Algae in the eukaryotes and especially formerly the cyanobacteria in the prokaryotes.

69. A facultative Anaerobe is an organism which can survive in the presence of oxygen, can use oxygen in aerobic respiration, but can also survive without oxygen via fermentation or anaerobic respiration.Most eukaryotes are obligate aerobes, and cannot survive without oxygen.Prokaryotes tolerate a wide range of oxygen, from obligate Anaerobes which are poisoned by

70. A facultative anAerobe is an organism which can survive in the presence of oxygen, can use oxygen in aerobic respiration, but can also survive without oxygen via fermentation or anaerobic respiration.Most eukaryotes are obligate Aerobes, and cannot survive without oxygen.Prokaryotes tolerate a wide range of oxygen, from obligate anAerobes which are poisoned by

71. There are four Cytochromes in the respiratory chain of eukaryotes, termed respectively aa 3, b, c, and c 1.Cytochrome aa 3, also called cytochrome oxidase, functions by oxidizing reduced cytochrome c (ferrocytochrome c) to the ferric form.It then transfers the reducing equivalents acquired in this reaction to molecular oxygen, reducing it to water.

72. There are four Cytochromes in the respiratory chain of eukaryotes, termed respectively aa 3, b, c, and c 1.Cytochrome aa 3, also called cytochrome oxidase, functions by oxidizing reduced cytochrome c (ferrocytochrome c) to the ferric form.It then transfers the reducing equivalents acquired in this reaction to molecular oxygen, reducing it to water.

73. The Cytochrome oxidase of eukaryotes is a very complex protein assembly containing from 8 to 13 polypeptide subunits, two hemes, a and a 3, and two atoms of copper.The two hemes are chemically identical but are placed in different protein environments, so that heme a can accept an electron from Cytochrome c and heme a 3 can react with oxygen.

74. Animal definition, any member of the kingdom Animalia, comprising multicellular organisms that have a well-defined shape and usually limited growth, can move voluntarily, actively acquire food and digest it internally, and have sensory and nervous systems that allow them to respond rapidly to stimuli: some classification schemes also include protozoa and certain other single-celled eukaryotes